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MAJORDOMO(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS MAJORDOMO(8)
NAME
Majordomo - manage multiple mailing lists
SYNOPSIS
Majordomo
DESCRIPTION
Majordomo is a perl script which automates the management of
Internet mailing lists. It is executed via electronic mail;
users send e-mail to Majordomo with instructions in the body
of the message, and the perl script performs the requested
actions and responds with the results. Any text in the
"Subject:" line is ignored.
COMMANDS
Majordomo understands the following commands (arguments in
"[]" are optional):
subscribe _l_i_s_t [_a_d_d_r_e_s_s]
Subscribe yourself (or _a_d_d_r_e_s_s if specified) to the
named _l_i_s_t.
unsubscribe _l_i_s_t [_a_d_d_r_e_s_s]
Unsubscribe yourself (or _a_d_d_r_e_s_s if specified) from the
named _l_i_s_t.
get _l_i_s_t _f_i_l_e
Get the _f_i_l_e related to _l_i_s_t.
index _l_i_s_t
Return an index of the files you can _g_e_t associated
with _l_i_s_t.
which [_a_d_d_r_e_s_s]
Find out to which lists you (or _a_d_d_r_e_s_s if specified)
are subscribed.
who _l_i_s_t
Find out who is on the named _l_i_s_t.
info _l_i_s_t
Retrieve the general introductory information for the
named _l_i_s_t.
lists
Show the lists served by this Majordomo server. It will
also show a 50 character list description if one has
been provided.
help Retrieve an informational message, a brief synopsis of
the user portion of this manual page.
Sun Release 4.1 Last change: 1
MAJORDOMO(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS MAJORDOMO(8)
end Stop processing commands (useful if your mailer adds a
signature).
A command may be split across multiple lines if all of the
lines in the command except the last end with a backslash
"\".
In addition, the owner of the list can issue the following
commands:
approve _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d subscribe _l_i_s_t _a_d_d_r_e_s_s
Instruct Majordomo to add _a_d_d_r_e_s_s to _l_i_s_t. The pass-
word is required to authenticate the list owner. This
is very weak authentication as the password is
transmitted in the clear in an e-mail message. No
claims are made that it will provide anything other
than rudimentary protection against abuse of the Major-
domo server.
approve _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d unsubscribe _l_i_s_t _a_d_d_r_e_s_s
Instruct Majordomo to delete _a_d_d_r_e_s_s from _l_i_s_t. The
password is required to authenticate the list owner.
See the comments above regarding the password.
newinfo _l_i_s_t _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d
Update the informational message for _l_i_s_t with the text
which follows on subsequent lines. No formatting of
the message occurs, so the list owner should be careful
to constrain the message to eighty columns. Majordomo
will include everything up to the string EOF or to the
end of the mail message, whichever comes first. This
is useful in case the owner wants to verify the new
message immediately, e.g.,
To: majordomo
newinfo list password
This is new information for the "list" list.
EOF
info list
This will simultaneously update the information for the
list, and then retrieve it for verification. Note that
blank lines are preserved in the message.
passwd _l_i_s_t _o_l_d-_p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d _n_e_w-_p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d
Replace the password for _l_i_s_t with _n_e_w-_p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d.
config _l_i_s_t _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d
retrieve a self-documenting configuration file for the
list <list>. The _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d can be the password
Sun Release 4.1 Last change: 2
MAJORDOMO(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS MAJORDOMO(8)
contained in the file <listname>.passwd or the
admin_password in the configuration file.
newconfig _l_i_s_t _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d
Validates and installs a new configuration file. The
config file includes everything up to the string EOF or
to the end of the mail message, whichever comes first.
The config file is expected to be a complete config
file as returned by the "config" command. Incremental
changing of the config file is not yet supported. As
soon as the config file is validated and installed its
settings are available for use. This is useful to
remember if you have multiple commands in your mail
message since they will be subject to the settings of
the new config file. If there is an error in the con-
fig file (incorrect value...), the config file will not
be accepted and the error message identifying the prob-
lem line(s) will be returned to the sender. Note that
only the errors are returned to the sender not the
entire config file.
writeconfig _l_i_s_t _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d
Write a new config in standard form. All of the config
file documentation is optional. Only the keywords and
values are necessary. If a config file, stripped of all
comments is installed using newconfig, that is what is
returned by config. Writeconfig forces a rewrite of
the config file with all comments and default values in
place. It is useful to use after an upgrade of major-
domo since it will add the new keywords for people to
change. It also updates the documentation in the file
if that has changed.
mkdigest _d_i_g_e_s_t-_l_i_s_t-_n_a_m_e _p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d
This will force a digest for the specified list to be
created. It is most useful if you don't have an account
on the machine that handles the digest for your list.
CONFIGURATION
(Note that this section has not been updated to majordomo
version 1.90). Majordomo supports _o_p_e_n and _c_l_o_s_e_d lists.
An _o_p_e_n list is one to which anyone can subscribe them-
selves. A subscription request sent to Majordomo for a
_c_l_o_s_e_d list is forwarded to the owner of the list for appro-
val. If a user tries to subscribe an address which is dif-
ferent from their own (for example, a local list exploder),
Majordomo will forward the request to the list owner for
approval, regardless of the open or closed status of the
list.
Sun Release 4.1 Last change: 3
MAJORDOMO(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS MAJORDOMO(8)
Majordomo depends on the existence of certain system mail
aliases. The first three are for running the perl script on
incoming e-mail and specifying the responsible person in
charge of the server:
majordomo: "|/usr/local/mail/majordomo/wrapper majordomo"
majordomo-owner: brent
owner-majordomo: brent
These next few aliases are for a list called "sample":
sample: :include:/usr/local/mail/lists/sample
owner-sample: sample-owner
sample-request: "|/usr/local/mail/majordomo/wrapper
request-answer sample"
owner-sample-request: sample-owner
sample-owner: brent
sample-approval: brent
FILES
/etc/majordomo.cf
/usr/local/lib/mail/majordomo/
BUGS
This man page has not been fully updated to conform to
majordomo 1.90.
AUTHORS
Majordomo and most of the ancillary perl code was written by
Brent Chapman, <brent@GreatCircle.COM>. The latest version
of the code is available by anonymous FTP from
FTP.GreatCircle.COM, in directory pub/majordomo. This man
page was written by Jim Duncan, <jim@math.psu.edu>. Minimal
update of the man page by John Rouillard
<rouilj@cs.umb.edu>.
Sun Release 4.1 Last change: 4